References
- Smoking and tobacco: applying All Our Health - GOV.UK
- Local action towards a smoke-free future | Local Government Association
- New figures show cost of smoking to society in England dwarfs tobacco tax revenue - ASH
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain/2023
- Councils taking charge: A comprehensive approach to supporting a smokefree generation | Local Government Association
- Frax Calculator | FRAXplus®
- Part 3: Smoking patterns among adults - NHS England Digital
- Part 1: Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption - NHS England Digital
- Smoking and socioeconomic status in England: The rise of the never smoker and the disadvantaged smoker - University of Bristol
- Brief interventions for smoking and alcohol associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: a population survey in England - University of Bristol
- The truth about smoking, stress and mental health - Better Health - NHS
- Brief interventions for smoking or alcohol moderated by history of mental health condition: a national survey of adults in Great Britain 2020-2023 - King's College London
- Statistics on Smoking, England - 2019 [NS] [PAS] - NHS England Digital
- National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal) | LSHTM
- 2014-02.pdf
- Starting to smoke in childhood is much more dangerous than starting later | University of Oxford
- Using Mendelian randomisation to explore the gateway hypothesis: Possible causal effects of smoking initiation and alcohol consumption on substance use outcomes
- September: Tobacco and alcohol may increase likelihood of using illegal drugs | News and features | University of Bristol
- Evidence for Causal Effects of Smoking Initiation and Alcohol Consumption on Substance Use Outcomes
- Smoking: Long term conditions
- LTC0032 - Evidence on Management of long-term conditions
- Tobacco | North East
- Tobacco Dependency | North East and North Cumbria NHS
- Statistics on Local Stop Smoking Services in England - NHS England Digital
- Local stop smoking services and support: funding allocations and methodology for 2025 to 2026 - GOV.UK
- Fresh - Fresh Balance
- Adult smoking habits in the UK - Office for National Statistics
- Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adults
- NG209 Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence
- ASH Ready Reckoner
- ASH - Use of vapes amongst adults in Great Britain
Public Health
Can’t find the information you need or want to get in touch? Please use our online contact form