Summary
Strategic Issue 1
Despite improvements there has been a recent rise in dental decay among 5-year-olds and a consistent rate in hospital admissions for dental caries in 0–5-year-olds. This suggests widening oral health inequalities and early years vulnerability which are likely linked to deprivation. Residents have expressed difficulties in accessing GPs and NHS dentists.
What needs to be done
Improvements to access to NHS Dental services, particularly in areas of high deprivation (a key risk factor for poor oral health). Education on early recognition of symptoms that require treatment to residents. Working with Dental services in the area to improve access.
Strategic Issue 2
There has been increases in oral cancer registration and mortality rates which are higher than the regional average. The 5-year prevalence rate for Head & Neck cancer in 2022 shows Hartlepool’s rate is higher than the national average.
What needs to be done
Targeted cancer prevention and early detection of Oral Cancers through education on regular checkups, risk factors and recognition of symptoms.
Strategic Issue 3
There are high rates of lifestyle factors that contribute to poor oral health such as Smoking and Obesity. There is an issue regarding health literacy and preventative care.
What needs to be done
Intervention to improve health literacy in relation to lifestyle risk factors of oral health (e.g. smoking and poor diet) through community-based education and outreach, particularly in schools and family hubs. The development of existing Family Hubs services and a multi-faceted approach to lifestyle changes will improve not only oral health but other preventable health conditions.