Emergency Hospital Admission JSNA

Evidence base

This section provides links and a brief summary of a robust evidence base. For example, peer-reviewd studies, systematic revies, evaluations of interventions and best practice guidelines from national sources.

 

Issue number

1 = highest priority

 

1

Source

NHS England

 

Title incl. web link

Delivery plan for recovering access to primary care: update and actions for 2024/25

NHS England » Delivery plan for recovering access to primary care: update and actions for 2024/25

 

Summary

A two-year plan launched in 2023 aims to recover and enhance access to primary care.

Key actions:

  • Empowering patients through expanded use of the NHS App for booking, messaging, and prescriptions.
  • Expanding pharmacy services to reduce GP demand.
  • Increasing GP training places and reducing administrative burdens.
  • Implementing digital triage and telephony systems to streamline appointment booking.

 

Source

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 

Title incl. web link

 Chapter 5 GP extended hours

NICE Guideline Template

 

Summary

NICE Guideline NG94 explores the impact of extended GP hours (evenings and weekends) on patient outcomes.

Key findings:

  • Extended access may improve patient satisfaction and reduce emergency department use.
  • Evidence on cost-effectiveness is mixed, and implementation should be tailored to local needs.

2

Source

The Health Foundation

 

Title incl. web link

Briefing: Reducing emergency admissions: unlocking the potential of people to better manage their long term conditions

Reducing-Emergency-Admissions-long-term-conditions-briefing.pdf

 

Summary

Key Findings:

  • Emergency admissions in England rose by 42% from 2006/07 to 2017/18.
  • Over 60% of emergency admissions involve patients with long-term conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes, mental illness).
  • Patients spend less than 1% of their time with health professionals; most care is self-managed.
  • Patient Activation Measure (PAM) scores show wide variation in patients’ ability to manage their health:
    • Only 13% feel highly confident.
    • 22% feel overwhelmed and least able.
  • Patients with high PAM scores had:
    • 38% fewer emergency admissions
    • 32% fewer A&E visits
    • 18% fewer GP appointments
    • 49% fewer emergency admissions for those managing both physical and mental health conditions.

Potential Impact:

  • Supporting less activated patients could prevent:
    • Up to 436,000 emergency admissions
    • Up to 690,000 A&E attendances annually
  • Even modest improvements could yield significant reductions in NHS demand.

Recommended Interventions:

  • Health coaching: Goal-setting and motivational support.
  • Online communities: Peer support and shared experiences.
  • Apps and digital tools: Self-monitoring and education (e.g., myCOPD, Flo).
  • Tailored services: Adjust care based on PAM levels.

Policy Implications:

  • NHS should invest in self-management support.
  • Expand use of PAM to measure and tailor care.
  • Recognise that digital solutions require patient readiness.
  • Evaluate interventions rigorously to improve care quality.

 

Source

NICE

 

Title incl. web link

Community pharmacies: promoting health and wellbeing

Overview | Community pharmacies: promoting health and wellbeing | Guidance | NICE

 

 

Summary

NICE Guideline NG102 outlines how community pharmacies can promote health and wellbeing. Key recommendations include:

  • Raising public awareness through consistent messaging and integration into health pathways.
  • Using referrals and signposting from other services like GPs and NHS 111.
  • Providing advice, education, and behavioural support to encourage uptake.
  • Collaborating with local authorities and commissioners to embed pharmacies in public health strategies.

3

Source

NHS England

 

Title incl. web link

Urgent and emergency care plan 2025/26

NHS England » Urgent and emergency care plan 2025/26

 

Summary

Purpose:

To improve urgent and emergency care (UEC) services across England ahead of winter 2025/26, focusing on reducing delays, improving patient outcomes, and increasing system efficiency.

Key Priorities & Targets:

  1. Ambulance & A&E Performance
    • Reduce Category 2 ambulance response times by 14% (from 35 to 30 minutes).
    • Meet the 45-minute ambulance handover standard.
    • Ensure 78% of A&E patients are admitted, transferred, or discharged within 4 hours.
    • Cut 12-hour emergency department waits to under 10% of cases.
    • Reduce 24-hour waits for mental health admissions.
  2. Discharge & Bed Management
    • Eliminate delays for 30,000 patients staying 21+ days past discharge-ready date.
    • End internal discharge delays over 48 hours.
    • Improve discharge flow using Better Care Fund (BCF) plans.
  3. Community & Primary Care Expansion
    • Increase care delivered outside hospitals (e.g., virtual wards, urgent community response).
    • Implement neighbourhood multidisciplinary teams (MDTs).
    • Expand access to same day emergency care (SDEC) and urgent treatment centres (UTCs).
  4. Mental Health Crisis Support
    • Invest £26M in crisis assessment centres.
    • Allocate £75M to eliminate out-of-area mental health placements.
    • Reduce re-admissions and long inpatient stays.
  5. Vaccination & Prevention
    • Improve flu and RSV vaccination uptake among staff and vulnerable groups.
    • Expand childhood vaccination programmes.
    • Launch tools like the “flu walk-in finder” and National Booking Service.
  6. Digital & Data Improvements
    • Invest £20M in Connected Care Records for paramedics.
    • Expand NHS Federated Data Platform (FDP) to 85% of acute trusts.
    • Use real-time data to manage demand and improve flow.
  7. Leadership & Accountability
    • Publish site-level performance data.
    • Provide targeted support to struggling systems.
    • Train 25,000 NHS staff in operational leadership and improvement.

Expected Impact:

  • Faster, safer care for millions of patients.
  • Reduced pressure on hospitals and ambulance services.
  • Better use of community resources.
  • Improved staff morale and system-wide collaboration.