Introduction
Physical & Sensory Disability refers to long-term impairments that affect mobility, vision, hearing or other sensory functions. Under the Equality Act 2010, a person is considered disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term negative effect on their ability to carry out normal daily activities1.
Supporting those with physical and sensory disabilities is vital for promoting equality and inclusion in society; reducing health inequalities and unmet care needs; and improving quality of life and enabling independent living. This is key as disabled individuals often face barriers to accessing healthcare2; have higher rates of poor physical and mental health3; reduced opportunities for physical activity4; and greater vulnerability to abuse and discrimination which impacts safety and wellbeing2. Sensory impairments, particularly among older adults and those with learning disabilities, are linked to increased risks of falls, communication difficulties and reduced independence5.
The societal costs of physical and sensory disabilities are significant and multifaceted. Disabled households face an average of £1095 extra per month to maintain the same standard of living as non-disabled households. This is projected to rise to £1224 by 2030, with many relying on inadequate welfare support6.
Other JSNA topics this topic closely linked to:
- SEND