Introduction
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals perceive the world, communicate and interact with others. It is a spectrum condition, meaning it presents differently in each person. Hartlepool Borough Council coordinates health and social care services, supports inclusive education and employment and ensures community integration and safeguarding for those with ASD.
ASD individuals are at increased risk of mental health conditions (e.g. anxiety, depression and OCD)1; physical health issues across multiple organ systems (including gastrointestinal disorders, migraines and endocrine conditions; and sleep disturbances, sensory sensitivities and eating disorders2. These risks are compounded by difficulties accessing appropriate healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes and reduced life expectancy3.
ASD has significant economic implications for individuals, families and public services. Major cost drivers include special education services, lost productivity (individual and parental), residential care and supported living and healthcare and social care services4. Early intervention, inclusive education and employment support can reduce these costs and improve quality of life for individuals. Through strategic planning there will be improved outcomes for autistic residents, reduced long-term demand on services and more inclusive communities.
Other JSNA topics this topic closely linked to:
- Education & NEET
- Learning Disability
- Mental Health
- Physical and Sensory Disability
- SEND
- Young People's Mental Health