Childhood Injuries JSNA

Evidence base

This section provides links and a brief summary of a robust evidence base. For example, peer-reviewd studies, systematic revies, evaluations of interventions and best practice guidelines from national sources.

Issue number

1 = highest priority

 

1

Source

BMJ Open

Title incl. web link

Health impacts of the Sure Start programme on disadvantaged children in the UK https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e089983

Summary

This systematic review evaluates the impact of Sure Start on child health outcomes, including injury prevention. It found that integrated early intervention programmes can reduce hospital admissions and improve safety among vulnerable adolescents.

Source

Child Accident Prevention Trust (CAPT)

Title incl. web link

Child Safety Week Campaign Toolkit Homepage | Injury Prevention

Summary

CAPT’s national campaign includes resources for engaging adolescents and families in injury prevention. It highlights the importance of tailored messaging and community involvement to reduce risk-taking behaviours.

2

Source

BMJ Open Quality

Title incl. web link

Implementation of the bedside paediatric early warning system: a quality improvement initiative

Summary

This study shows how structured monitoring systems like PEWS can reduce adverse events in paediatric care, including injury-related admissions. It supports proactive identification of risks in young children. https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/2/e002454

Source

Public Health England (now OHID)

Title incl. web link

Reducing Unintentional Injuries in and Around the Home Among Children Under 5 Years Homepage | Injury Prevention

Summary

This guidance outlines evidence-based interventions for local authorities, including home safety assessments, equipment provision, and parental education.

3

Source

Injury Prevention (BMJ)

Title incl. web link

Low Traffic Neighbourhoods in London reduce road traffic injuries: a controlled before-and-after analysis (2012–2024) https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2025/07/17/ip-2024-045571

Summary

This UK-based study found that LTNs led to a 35% reduction in road traffic injuries and a 37% reduction in KSI incidents, supporting infrastructure-based prevention strategies.

Source

NICE Guidance PH29

Title incl. web link

Strategies to prevent unintentional injuries among under-15s on the road Homepage | Injury Prevention

Summary

NICE recommends traffic calming, safe crossings, and education programmes as effective interventions to reduce child road injuries.