Education & NEET JSNA

Evidence base

This section provides links and a brief summary of a robust evidence base. For example, peer-reviewd studies, systematic revies, evaluations of interventions and best practice guidelines from national sources.

Issue number

1 = highest priority

 

1

Source

UK Parliament

Title incl. web link

Education: inequalities and attainment gaps – POST

Summary

UK Parliament POST review highlights widening attainment gaps for disadvantaged pupils post-pandemic, linking these gaps to persistent school absence and exclusion. It emphasizes early intervention and systemic reforms to reduce inequalities.

Source

Administrative Data Research UK

Title incl. web link

The relationship between school exclusion and educational attainment – ADR UK

Summary

Ongoing ESRC-funded study using longitudinal National Pupil Database data to quantify how exclusions (temporary and permanent) impact attainment, with implications for policy on inclusion and alternative provision

2

Source

Department for Educaiton

Title incl. web link

Early years provision for children with SEND and in deprived areas – GOV.UK

Summary

Department for Education research identifies challenges in early years settings in deprived areas, including limited access to SENCOs, funding barriers, and parental engagement issues. Recommends workforce training and targeted funding.

Source

UNICEF UK

Title incl. web link

Held back from the start: the impact of deprivation on early childhood – UNICEF UK

Summary

UNICEF UK report maps deprivation against early childhood outcomes, showing strong links between poverty and poor development at age five. Calls for urgent policy action to reduce child poverty and improve early years services.

3

Source

International Monetary Fund

Title incl. web link

Upskilling the UK Workforce – IMF Selected Issues Paper

Summary

IMF analysis of UK skills shortages highlights chronic gaps in STEM, digital, and vocational skills. Recommends scaling apprenticeships, vocational training, and retention strategies for young workers.

Source

The Productivity Institute

Title incl. web link

Skills Gap & Labour Market: Addressing Workforce Challenges – The Productivity Institute

Summary

Thematic guide explores regional skills gaps, especially in manufacturing and technology sectors. Suggests employer-led training, reskilling initiatives, and collaboration between education providers and industry.

4

Source

 

Title incl. web link

How the Enduring Rhetoric of “Raising Aspirations” Affects HE Choice Support – Educational Review

Summary

Peer-reviewed study examines how aspiration-raising policies influence HE choices for vocational students in England. Finds strategies often ad-hoc and ineffective, highlighting need for structural support alongside aspiration work.

Source

Educational Review

Title incl. web link

Are we still “raising aspirations”? – Educational Review

Summary

Research critiques the deficit model underpinning aspiration-raising policies. Argues for nuanced approaches that consider structural barriers and individual goals, aligning with widening participation objectives.