Introduction
Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It is not a single disease but a term that encompasses several conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Dementia primarily affects older adults, and its prevalence is increasing as the population ages. In the UK, there are currently around 982,000 people living with dementia, a figure projected to rise to 1.4 million by 20401. This growing prevalence underscores the urgent need for effective prevention, diagnosis, and care strategies.
The importance of addressing dementia lies in its profound impact on individuals, families, and society. People living with dementia often experience a decline in cognitive and physical health, which can lead to increased vulnerability to other health conditions, such as infections and falls. Mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, are also common, particularly as individuals struggle with the loss of independence and social connections. For caregivers, the emotional and physical toll can be significant, often leading to stress, burnout, and financial strain.
From a societal perspective, dementia imposes a substantial economic burden. In 2024, the cost of dementia to the UK economy was estimated at £42 billion, with projections suggesting this could rise to £90 billion by 20402. These costs include healthcare, social care, and the value of unpaid care provided by family members. The condition also places considerable pressure on the NHS and social care systems, with increased demand for hospital services, long-term care, and community support.
In the context of Hartlepool, dementia presents a particularly pressing challenge. The town has an aging population, and local data from the Alzheimer’s Society and the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities indicate that dementia prevalence in the area is above the national average1, 3. Hartlepool falls within the Northeast and North Cumbria Integrated Care System (ICS), which plays a key role in coordinating dementia care. However, the region faces challenges such as limited access to specialist services, especially in more deprived or rural areas, and higher levels of social isolation, which can exacerbate the effects of dementia.
Other JSNA topics this topic closely linked to:
- Domestic Abuse
- Falls
- Mental Health
- Physical Disability
- Sensory Disability
- Poverty
- Smoking
- Stroke & Cardiovascular Disease