Introduction
Employment provides people with income, purpose, and social connections, all of which contribute to better mental & physical health. Unemployment or underemployment can lead to financial stress, social exclusion, and increased demand for health and social care services. Economic growth underpins the resources available for public services, infrastructure, and community development. A thriving economy can reduce inequalities by creating opportunities for skills development, higher wages, and job security. Employment and economic growth affect wider determinants of health, such as housing, education and environment.
In Hartlepool, the availability of jobs, levels of pay and rate of employment is consistently lower than national levels. Hartlepool historically relied on heavy industries like shipbuilding and steel production. The decline of these industries in the late 20th century led to significant job losses and a lack of alternative employment opportunities. Hartlepool’s relative distance from larger economic hubs provides challenges for attracting businesses and investment. Higher levels of long-term health conditions and deprivation can affect employability and productivity in the workforce, contributing to lower employment rates and wages. Improving economic and employment opportunities is a key priority for Hartlepool Borough Council. Inclusion of employment and economic growth as a JSNA topic aligns with broader goals of reducing health inequalities and improving quality of life, making it a vital component of long-term planning and resource allocation.
Other JSNA topics this topic closely linked to:
- Education
- Housing
- Learning Disabilities
- Mental Health
- Poverty