Evidence base
This section provides links and a brief summary of a robust evidence base. For example, peer-reviewd studies, systematic revies, evaluations of interventions and best practice guidelines from national sources.
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Issue number 1 = highest priority |
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1 |
Source |
Department for Education (Timpson Review) |
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Title incl. web link |
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Summary |
This comprehensive review explores the drivers of school exclusion, including poverty, SEND, and school culture. It highlights how exclusion increases vulnerability to offending and recommends whole-school approaches and targeted interventions to reduce exclusion. |
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Source |
University of Bristol & University of Hull |
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Title incl. web link |
Association between school exclusion, suspension, absence and violent crime |
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Summary |
Using linked police and education data, this study found strong associations between school absence and exclusion and later violent offending. It highlights the importance of maintaining school engagement to reduce youth crime. |
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2 |
Source |
Local Government Association |
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Title incl. web link |
Supporting the youngest children in the youth justice system: what works to reduce offending and improve outcomes? |
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Summary |
This structured review identifies effective alternatives to criminal justice responses for vulnerable children aged 8–13. It highlights the importance of multi-agency working, trauma-informed care, and early intervention. |
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Source |
UCL Public Policy & Ending Youth Violence Lab, 2025 |
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Title incl. web link |
From Risk to Potential: Policy Insights on Youth Violence and Antisocial Behaviour |
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Summary |
This study synthesises expert roundtable discussions on youth violence, with a focus on vulnerable groups including looked-after children. It recommends coordinated, trauma-informed approaches to reduce risk and promote resilience. |
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3 |
Source |
HM Inspectorate of Probation |
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Title incl. web link |
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Summary |
This evidence base outlines effective approaches to tackling substance misuse among children who offend, including family interventions, motivational interviewing, and trauma-informed care. It stresses the need for holistic, health-focused responses. |
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Source |
National Youth Agency (NYA), 2024 |
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Title incl. web link |
The Social Cost of Youth Work Cuts – Preventing Youth Offending Through Youth Work |
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Summary |
This evidence-based report highlights how youth work can reduce offending by young people, particularly in relation to drug-related and violent offences. It identifies school exclusion, poverty, and drug use as key risk factors and advocates for integrated youth services to prevent escalation into the justice system. |
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